User Login with API Using Laravel 11
Hello Artisans, making User Login with API Using Laravel 11 is very easy, In this blog, i will complete explain you that how you can implement and create a User Login with API Using Laravel 11, This in detailed Laravel API for User Creations involves setting up authentication, creating the necessary routes, controllers, and request handling.
Step 1: Install Laravel Sanctum
Laravel Sanctum provides a lightweight authentication system for SPAs (single page applications), mobile applications, and simple, token-based APIs.
First, install Sanctum via Composer:
composer require laravel/sanctum
Step 2: Publish the Sanctum Configuration
Publish the Sanctum configuration file using the following command:
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Laravel\Sanctum\SanctumServiceProvider"
Configure Database First and Then we will do migrations:
DB_CONNECTION=mysql DB_HOST=127.0.0.1 DB_PORT=3306 DB_DATABASE=your_database_name DB_USERNAME=your_database_username DB_PASSWORD=your_database_password
Run the Sanctum migrations:
php artisan migrate
Read Also:
Step 3: Configure Sanctum Middleware
Add Sanctum’s middleware to your api middleware group within your app/Http/Kernel.php file:
'api' => [
\Laravel\Sanctum\Http\Middleware\EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful::class,
'throttle:api',
\Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
],
Step 4: Update User Model
Ensure your User model uses the HasApiTokens trait provided by Sanctum:
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Laravel\Sanctum\HasApiTokens;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use HasApiTokens, Notifiable;
// Other model properties and methods
}
Step 5: Create Auth Controller
Create an AuthController to handle user registration, login, and logout:
php artisan make:controller AuthController
In AuthController.php, implement the following methods:
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
class AuthController extends Controller
{
public function register(Request $request)
{
$request->validate([
'name' => 'required|string|max:255',
'email' => 'required|string|email|max:255|unique:users',
'password' => 'required|string|min:8|confirmed',
]);
$user = User::create([
'name' => $request->name,
'email' => $request->email,
'password' => Hash::make($request->password),
]);
return response()->json(['message' => 'User registered successfully']);
}
public function login(Request $request)
{
$request->validate([
'email' => 'required|string|email',
'password' => 'required|string',
]);
$user = User::where('email', $request->email)->first();
if (! $user || ! Hash::check($request->password, $user->password)) {
throw ValidationException::withMessages([
'email' => ['The provided credentials are incorrect.'],
]);
}
$token = $user->createToken('auth_token')->plainTextToken;
return response()->json(['access_token' => $token, 'token_type' => 'Bearer']);
}
public function logout(Request $request)
{
$request->user()->tokens()->delete();
return response()->json(['message' => 'Logged out successfully']);
}
}
Step 6: Define Routes
Add routes for user registration, login, and logout in routes/api.php:
use App\Http\Controllers\AuthController;
Route::post('register', [AuthController::class, 'register']);
Route::post('login', [AuthController::class, 'login']);
Route::middleware('auth:sanctum')->group(function () {
Route::post('logout', [AuthController::class, 'logout']);
});
Step 7: Test Your API
You can use tools like Postman or cURL to test your API endpoints.
- POST /api/register: Register a new user.
- POST /api/login: Login a user.
- POST /api/logout: Logout a user (requires authentication).
In this blog, we have covered about API generation in Laravel, User Login API generation in Laravel
If youโre planning to revamp your online presence, donโt miss exploring ourย website designing servicesย and customย website developmentย solutions tailored to your business needs.
About Post Author
